{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, expires: 365 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, In particular, it is shown that (depending on the values of the parameters) short waves may appear on either side of the pressure distribution. Moreover, second wave feminism problematised what equality might achieve, not least because of the differing social roles women and men were still ideologically required to take, and gradually there was a greater focus on differences between men and women and the meanings attached to them. },{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195456', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "wave"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448842' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448840' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, The Feminine Mystique is a book by Betty Friedan that is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot4_flex' }}, Indeed, most commentators would agree that modern feminism lost its dynamism in the late 1980s and, although there is much evidence of effective grassroots feminist activism and support, much feminist energy has since been concentrated in the academy on women’s studies programmes. name: "idl_env", iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, It is important, however, to accept that our ‘memories’ of those events (whether personal or mediated through historical accounts and documents) are structured and given meaning by the whole raft of feminist theory which succeeded it. googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); These requirements are not determinant of movement participation, however, as it is easy to quit one group and join another or even start one’s own . { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, Forces only exist as a result of an interaction.. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The second wave hits the ship's deck before the first wave clears. The 5 or 8 second period can be determined by payload, See the Sensor Reporting, Sampling, and Accuracy section. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); expires: 60 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, In the compressible case magnetosonic waves should also be taken into account. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, name: "criteo" { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, 'max': 3, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448838' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Second Wave is a freeDLC add-on forXCOM: Enemy Unknownthat enables players to unlock advanced gameplay options for increased challenge and replayability. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448837' }}, type: "html5", iasLog("criterion : cdo_t = seas-rivers-and-water"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776148', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, params: { var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 50] }}, 'increment': 0.05, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["science_geographic_locales", "sports_sporting_goods", "people_society_religion", "arts_entertainment_media", "shopping_consumer_resources", "beauty_health_fitness", "jobs_education_resumes", "law_government_military"]); var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, De Beauvoir’s The Second Sex, first published in 1949 (five years after French women were first enfranchised) was an important document for modern feminists, as was Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique (1963), and second wave feminists were committed to building a body of knowledge which specifically addressed the ways in which women have historically been marginalised, both culturally and socially. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, }, {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, userSync: { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, Although one can date the beginnings of the second wave as emerging around 1968, it is much harder to say whether it has ended or been supplanted by another wave of feminism. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, The second planet from the sun is named after her. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448837' }}, userIds: [{ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, This notion that ‘membership’ of feminism is very much a question of political choice rather than a formal matter, is crucial to the identity and shape of second wave feminism. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, }); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, Therefore, the waves of shorter wavelength are now on the back. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776146', position: 'btf' }}, The disper sion equation for the waves was obtained as the product of two equations. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, storage: { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot4' }}]}]; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [300, 250] }}, (1975: 104). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654152' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, It seems like an age ago. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, In the entry on first wave feminism the usefulness of the ‘wave’ analogy was questioned. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, For Marxist feminists in particular this meant a more marked shift from classic Marxist principles to a consideration of how gendered relations could be entered into a class based analysis of power. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, },{ 'min': 8.50, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, dfpSlots['contentslot_3'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_3').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '3').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. When we look back at the history of the second wave it is also beguiling to see the most productive insights being produced at the ‘crest’ of the activist wave up until the early 1980s. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Derived from Old Norse unnr "to wave, to billow" or unna "to love". bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195459', size: [320, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, }); The concept of ‘waves’ of feminism was itself only applied in the late 1960s and early 1970s and therefore its application to a previous era of female activism tells us a great deal about the dawning second wave. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, },{ Dr Pramod V. Satya, consultant of internal medicine at Vikram Hospital said, “We see 10-12 cases of fever, cold and cough. Whereas the first wave lobbied for women’s enfranchisement via the vote and access to the professions as well as the right to own property, the second wave feminists talked in terms of ‘liberation’ from the oppressiveness of a patriarchally defined society. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add wave to one of your lists below, or create a new one. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }},